This quote reflects the enduring nature of antisemitism. Despite social progress, old prejudices persist. Living in Jerusalem, surrounded by millennia of history, I see these struggles daily. Walking through the Old City, you feel the weight of centuries of conflict and reconciliation. Yet, the battle against antisemitism continues.

Navigating the Complexities of Criticism and Hate

Amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, it’s important to differentiate between criticism of Israeli policies and antisemitism. This difference was evident in an incident at Harvard involving Yishai Rebo, a well-known Israeli singer famous for his interpretations of biblical texts and spiritual music. His concert, which aimed to promote culture and unity, was met with protests from pro-Palestinian groups. Unfortunately, the demonstrations quickly turned from political disagreement to antisemitic rhetoric.¹

Rabbi Yitzchak Schochet has noted that criticism of Israel can sometimes blend into antisemitism, a sentiment that is evident in this case. It’s crucial to find a balance between valid critique and harmful bias. Discussions about the Israel-Hamas conflict often demonstrate how quickly constructive dialogue can turn into hostility.

This incident is an example of a larger issue: the overlap between anti-Israel protests and antisemitism. While many demonstrations focus on political issues, some deteriorate into broader intolerance towards Jews. This mixing of politics with prejudice requires careful attention in discussions about Israel and the broader Middle East.

The Thin Line Between Activism and Antisemitism

Beyond individual incidents, there’s a larger societal challenge. While many advocates for Palestinian rights genuinely seek peace, there are instances where calls for human rights conceal deeper biases. Nonie Darwish’s story is a powerful example of transformation. Growing up in Gaza amidst hostility toward Israel, she initially embraced anti-Israel rhetoric. It wasn’t until she moved to the United States and began interacting with Jews that she began to question her long-held biases².

Darwish’s journey from animosity to advocacy for peace reminds us that deeply ingrained beliefs can be unlearned. Her daughter, Shireen Said, continues this legacy by promoting dialogue and understanding. Shireen’s efforts show empathy and shared humanity can break long-standing community barriers.

The Battle of College Campuses

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has caused tensions on college campuses, often leading to a rise in antisemitic incidents alongside pro-Palestinian activism. A 2014 YouTube video showcased Jewish students sharing their encounters with antisemitism from pro-Palestinian groups, including hate speech, vandalism, and social exclusion across the U.S., Canada, and Europe³.

The recent Israel-Hamas conflict has further escalated these tensions. Anti-Israel rhetoric during protests has sometimes crossed into antisemitism. Lawmakers have criticized universities for not adequately addressing the concerns of Jewish students, leading some schools to boost security measures⁴.

These incidents shed light on the broader ideological battles in academia, where funding and political pressures influence campus environments. For instance, a study in the Journal of Higher Education illustrates how external funding can impact the curriculum, faculty decisions, and ideological positions in university programs⁵. This raises questions about academic autonomy and the balance between free speech and student safety.

The Numbers Don’t Lie

Statistics from the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) reveal a troubling rise in antisemitic incidents, particularly during times of Middle Eastern conflict. Jonathan Greenblatt, CEO of the ADL, emphasized the gravity of the situation: “This data confirms what Jewish communities across the country have felt and seen firsthand—and corresponds with the rise in antisemitic attitudes”⁶. These statistics are not just numbers; they reflect the real pain and suffering experienced by Jewish communities.

Greenblatt’s call for collective action underscores the importance of addressing antisemitism on multiple fronts, from education to advocacy. The ADL’s report can be viewed here for a deeper understanding of its findings.

Finding Guidance in Sacred Texts

I often turn to sacred texts for comfort and guidance. One of my favourite teachings from Pirkei Avot states, “In a place where there are no humans, strive to be human.” Judith Klitzner expands on this idea in her book In Your Brother’s Blood is Crying: Biblical Origins of Our Divided Society. Her exploration of biblical sibling conflicts provides insight into contemporary societal divisions, reminding us that ancient wisdom can help us navigate modern challenges⁷.

A Path Forward: Combating Antisemitism

Addressing antisemitism requires a thoughtful and multi-faceted approach:

• Education: Advocate for accurate and nuanced discussions about Jewish history and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As Dr. Morgentaler once said, “Hatred thrives in ignorance.” Institutions like the Jewish Public Library are crucial in preserving and sharing this history.
• Interfaith Dialogue: As Nonie Darwish has demonstrated, building bridges is vital. Her journey of transformation shows that meaningful dialogue can foster peace and understanding.
• Supporting Organizations: Groups like the ADL work tirelessly to combat antisemitism and protect Jewish communities. Supporting their efforts can make a real difference.

As I reflect on my own journey, I’m reminded of the complexities of fighting antisemitism. It requires knowledge, empathy, and action. What steps can you take in your community to combat hate and foster understanding? Please reflect on this question and find ways to contribute to a more tolerant and compassionate world.

Footnotes:

1. Karr, Jean-Baptiste Alphonse. Les Guêpes. 1849.
2. Darwish, Nonie. Now They Call Me Infidel: Why I Renounced Jihad for America, Israel, and the War on Terror. St. Martin’s Press, 2006.
3. The New York Times. “Concerns Over Antisemitism on College Campuses.” The New York Times, 2024, www.nytimes.com.
4. The Washington Post. “Surge in Antisemitic Incidents Amid Conflict.” The Washington Post, 2024, www.washingtonpost.com.
5. Inside Higher Ed. Journal of Higher Education, 2024, www.insidehighered.com.
6. Greenblatt, Jonathan. “ADL Report on Antisemitic Incidents.” Anti-Defamation League, 2024, www.adl.org/news/press-releases/adl-report-on-antisemitic-incidents.
7. Klitzner, Judith. In Your Brother’s Blood is Crying: Biblical Origins of Our Divided Society. Jewish Publication Society, 2007.