Canada’s history is woven with rich and complex narratives—many of which remain untold. Among these are the extraordinary contributions of Jewish Canadians, who, often in the face of adversity, played essential roles in shaping the country we know today. Their influence touches nearly every facet of Canadian life—from politics and medicine to the arts and the fight for social justice.
A History of Resilience and Innovation
Jewish Canadians have been part of this nation’s fabric from the beginning. Jewish immigrants arrived alongside early settlers, bringing a deep cultural legacy and practical skills as merchants and artisans.
That legacy stems from a long history of spiritual and intellectual resilience. Even after the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE and the loss of Jewish sovereignty under the Roman Empire, Jewish leaders reimagined their rituals as portable practices—prayer, study, and song. Rabbinic communities in places like Yavneh and Babylon began recording oral traditions, leading to the Mishnah and the Talmuds, foundational texts still studied today.
This commitment to preserving identity through learning and memory—against all odds—has remained a defining trait of Jewish communities, including those that would eventually settle in Canada.
From Exile to Renewal
In the 19th century, rising European nationalism inspired many Jews to dream of a sovereign homeland. That vision became a reality in 1948 when the State of Israel was founded. Today, over half the world’s Jewish population lives there.
As someone born into a family that survived the Holocaust, I’ve spent much of my life trying to understand why the Nazis were so determined to murder my grandparents. I spoke about this personal journey at a conference in Edmonton a decade ago. That experience reminded me why remembering Jewish contributions—past and present—is not just meaningful but necessary.
Jewish Contributions to Canadian Society
Jewish Canadians have contributed to Canada’s growth in ways that continue to shape our national identity. Their achievements span the cultural, scientific, political, and communal spheres.
A Legacy in Arts and Culture
Jewish voices have helped define Canadian artistic expression. Few figures are as universally recognized as Leonard Cohen. His poetry and music—including the iconic “Hallelujah”—captured the depth and ambiguity of human emotion and spirituality, becoming a cornerstone of Canada’s artistic legacy.
Novelist Mordecai Richler used wit and insight to explore Jewish identity and human complexity in works like The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz and Barney’s Version. Though deeply rooted in Montreal, Richler’s stories resonated far beyond.
Breakthroughs in Science and Medicine
Jewish Canadians have made lasting contributions to public health and scientific innovation. Dr. Albert Rose was part of the team that developed the polio vaccine—a medical breakthrough that saved millions.
Dr. Solly Zuckerman’s work in epidemiology has shaped national health policy and influenced global approaches to infectious diseases.
Dr. Maryon Weisenberg, one of the first Jewish women to achieve national prominence in medicine, made significant strides in women’s health and pediatric care, paving the way for future generations.
Leadership in Justice and Equality
In politics and civil rights, Jewish Canadians have consistently stood at the forefront of reform and advocacy. Jewish workers in Winnipeg helped spearhead the early labour movement, securing critical rights for Canadian workers.
In Saskatchewan, Jewish farmers overcame brutal Prairie conditions to establish vibrant agricultural communities. Their perseverance helped shape the region’s economy and character.
Herb Gray broke barriers as Canada’s first Jewish cabinet minister. Over a 40-year career, he helped shape key legislation and proved that Jewish Canadians could lead at the highest levels of government.
Historian Irving Abella’s landmark book None Is Too Many exposed Canada’s exclusionary immigration policies during the Holocaust. His work shifted public opinion and laid the groundwork for more humane policies in the following decades.
Building Stronger Communities
Jewish Canadians have also contributed to the fabric of civic life through communal institutions. Organizations like the United Jewish Appeal (UJA) have raised funds for local initiatives and global relief efforts, fostering compassion and resilience.
The Canadian Jewish Congress (CJC) provided a political voice and a platform for advocacy. Leaders like Norma K. Hull dedicated their lives to strengthening Jewish education and programming—work that continues to enrich Canadian society today.
What’s Missing from the Collective Memory?
Many of these stories are not taught in schools. Why didn’t we learn that a Jewish doctor helped eradicate polio in Canada? Why are Jewish Prairie farmers and labour organizers absent from our textbooks?
These omissions point to a broader issue: Jewish Canadians have played pivotal roles in Canada’s development, especially during times of crisis. Their stories deserve to be included—not just during Jewish Heritage Month but year-round.
The Story Continues
These examples offer only a glimpse of how Jewish Canadians have shaped our country—and they continue to do so today. From medicine and the arts to politics and activism, their work reflects the values of justice, creativity, and resilience.
As we celebrate Jewish Heritage Month, let’s remember that Jewish Canadians’ story isn’t just history. It’s a living legacy—active, evolving, and deeply woven into Canada’s present and future.
So this month—and every month—let us honour the hidden heroes who helped build this nation. Their contributions, often overlooked, are central to the story of who we are and who we aspire to become.