As the sun sets on the eve of Tisha B’Av, the Ninth of Av, my heart is heavy with the weight of this day. Tisha B’Av resonates deeply with every Jew—it’s the day we mourn the destruction of our two Temples in Jerusalem, the exile from Spain, and so many other tragedies that have scarred our history, including the Holocaust. And now, as if history itself were echoing back to us, Iran and Hezbollah have chosen this day to threaten Israel with their attacks, using the significance of the day to try to break our spirit.

This isn’t just a military threat; it’s psychological warfare aimed straight at our hearts, designed to fill us with fear and doubt. But as I think about this, I’m reminded of the story of David and Goliath. David, a young shepherd, stood before the giant Goliath, unafraid, with nothing but a slingshot. While everyone else feared, David saw the giant for what he was—a bully he could defeat. And he did so with a single stone. The Talmud also speaks of how the mightiest can be undone by the smallest. These stories remind us that the smallest act of courage can make all the difference!

This year, I’m observing Tisha B’Av here in the Land of Israel, the place our ancestors longed for, which I now call home. There’s something profound about being in this land. Walking through the hills and valleys mentioned in our sacred texts makes the connections feel more immediate and real. These are the same landscapes where David fought Goliath, Jeremiah, and Isaiah walked and prophesied. The words of our sacred texts, which we read together year after year, take on a new resonance when you’re living in the very place where these events unfolded.

Last night, I attended a gathering organized at Rabbi Katz’s Synagogue in Efrat. Despite the somberness of the day, it was a warm, comforting evening. We started with a light supper on the rooftop, sharing food and conversation. As the sky turned dusky pink over the hills of Judea, there was a sense of unity in the air, a quiet strength from being together in these challenging times. Afterward, we moved inside for prayers, talks, and songs.

Hearing Rabbi David Aaron talk about the soul’s journey on Tisha B’Av gave me a new way to think about the day—not just as a time of mourning but as a day of deep spiritual significance. Rabbi Dr. Yosef Bronstein shared the Lubavitcher Rebbe’s perspective on Tisha B’Av. He spoke about the seed of redemption even in our most profound sorrow. It’s a reminder that Tisha B’Av isn’t just about what we’ve lost but also about the hope we carry with us and the belief that we can and will rebuild from these ashes.

As we enter Tisha B’Av tonight, I hold onto that hope. Yes, the threats are real, and the pain of our history is deep, but so is our resilience. Like David, we face our challenges with courage and know that sometimes, the most minor, most unexpected things can make the most significant impact. We are one people with one heart, and that unity is our greatest strength.

May this Tisha B’Av bring us closer to healing and redemption, and may we soon see the day we turn our mourning into joy.

For the past nine months, I’ve lived between Montreal and Jerusalem, immersing myself in the daily realities of the Middle East conflict. This experience has given me a firsthand view of the resilience and unity that define the Israeli people during times of crisis. Today, I want to share my observations on how Israel navigates these challenging times, reflecting on the unyielding spirit of a nation that refuses to break under constant pressure.

The Conflict’s Origins: October 7

October 7 is a date I will never forget. What began as a typical day quickly turned into a nightmare. I recall the moment I learned about the brutal assault by Hamas at the Gaza-Israel border. This meticulously planned attack shattered any illusions about Hamas’s intentions. Israel’s response was immediate and resolute, with no room for hesitation. Rejecting calls for a ceasefire, Israel demanded Hamas’s total surrender and the release of all hostages.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) acted decisively, targeting top Hamas commanders. Most of these leaders were eliminated, though YaYa Sinwar and his brother remain in hiding, likely surrounded by hostages. The use of innocent lives as human shields by Hamas deepened my understanding of the brutal realities faced by both Israelis and Palestinians.

In the north, Hezbollah’s attacks continued, sending rockets into Israeli towns and causing significant damage. Israeli strategists are vigilant about the threats from Hezbollah and their Iranian backers. The latest IDF Daily War Briefing by Ido Yissachar explores potential Iranian attacks and the role of Hezbollah in escalating the conflict. Brigadier General (Res.) Amir Avivi has outlined three possible responses to the Hezbollah threat, focusing on neutralizing these dangers while safeguarding Israeli citizens. Additionally, broader regional tensions, such as Iran’s missile and drone strikes and the Houthis’ attacks on international shipping, contribute to the complex environment Israel navigates.

Understanding the Enemy: A Psychological Perspective

The conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is deeply complex, shaped by decades of struggle and loss. Over time, Israelis have developed a “tragic wisdom” about their adversaries, born from experience and study. Historian Gadi Taub offers valuable insights, noting that a core value in Israeli society, reflected in the IDF’s approach to warfare, is the sanctity of every civilian life. This is why tactics like “roof-knocking”—warning shots fired to alert civilians—are employed, even though they may compromise the safety of Israeli soldiers.

In stark contrast, Taub highlights how Hamas intentionally embeds its military operations within civilian areas, knowing the devastation this brings and the global outrage it generates. This is not a random or desperate choice but a deliberate strategy in a broader war of narratives, where each civilian death is leveraged to sway international opinion against Israel.

Dr. Suha Hassen has explored the mindset of Jihadi fighters, revealing a chilling reality: for many of these extremists, the conflict isn’t just about land or political borders. It is seen as a religious and apocalyptic struggle, where martyrdom is revered as the ultimate act of faith and a guaranteed path to paradise. This makes meaningful negotiations incredibly challenging.

The Israeli Public’s Response

A profound lesson from my time in Jerusalem is the significance of Pidyon Shvuyim—the redemption of captives. This principle, rooted in Jewish tradition, represents a deep commitment to saving lives, even at significant cost. I’ve witnessed this value through acts of kindness and solidarity, such as strangers offering rides to soldiers and sharing resources. Despite the horror of the October 7 attack, it has sparked an outpouring of community support and unity.

Hamas’ Treatment of Its Own People

It is heartbreaking to learn from organizations like Palestinian Media Watch (PMW) about the dire conditions in Gaza. Reports reveal that Hamas not only neglects its people but actively harms them—killing aid workers, hoarding food, and selling essential supplies at exorbitant prices. This behaviour stands in stark contrast to Israel’s efforts to protect its citizens, even amidst conflict. Israel goes to great lengths to minimize civilian casualties, utilizing missile defence systems like the Iron Dome and issuing warnings before strikes in conflict zones.

Yet, a troubling double standard persists in the international community’s criticism of Israel. Despite its significant efforts to prevent civilian harm, Israel often faces harsh scrutiny, while Hamas’s use of civilian infrastructure for military purposes is overlooked. Ignoring these complexities and challenges does a disservice to those genuinely striving for peace and security.

The Path Forward

Living in Jerusalem has deepened my appreciation for the Israeli people’s strength and spirit. The nation remains united in adversity, committed to protecting its citizens while navigating a dangerous and uncertain landscape. Reflecting on my experiences, I am continually inspired by Israel’s resilience and determination. Whether through small acts of kindness or strategic decisions, the spirit of this place remains unyielding. I hope these reflections offer a window into Israel’s profound challenges and the remarkable spirit that sustains it through its darkest hours.

Since the war broke out on October 7th, I’ve found myself anxiously glued to news reports and expert analyses as a way to make sense of the rapidly shifting security situation here in Israel. It feels like a relentless effort to piece together what it means for us. With so much happening, I wanted to share some insights that have resonated with me—offering a way to grasp the bigger picture of what’s unfolding around us while still holding onto the personal, everyday reality we all live through.

Historical Context and Current Threats

I recently came across an analysis by Gadi Taub that parallels our current conflict and the 1956 Suez Crisis—a familiar and unsettling connection that seems to echo through time. According to Taub, we might be witnessing the dawn of what he calls the “Iran Wars,” where Iran and its proxies are becoming central players in the conflict, much like Egypt did back then. This analysis brings back many elders’ stories about the anxious lead-up to the Six-Day War in 1967 or the Yom Kippur War in 1973. It’s unnerving to see how history seems to echo, albeit with new faces and dynamics on the stage. Taub’s perspective has prompted me to reflect on how the underlying fears and uncertainties remain familiar even with our modern strategies and technologies. Learn more about Taub’s analysis here.

Frontline Briefings

I start my day every morning by listening to various podcasts, including the daily briefings from the Israel Defense and Security Forum (IDSF). Led by Moshe Davis, the IDSF Director of International Operations, these briefings cover everything from military movements to the delicate interplay of regional geopolitics and national security. They’re intense and often dense, but they help me connect the dots in ways that feel essential. Sometimes, I’m struck by the weight of the information—by the realization that each update represents real lives, accurate decisions, and real stakes. These updates are not just numbers; they are a daily reminder of the precariousness of our situation.

Strategic Insights and Official Statements

Recently, I listened closely as Foreign Minister, Katz, spoke about the need to maintain control over Gaza, Judea, and Samaria. His words hit home for me—not just because of their immediate implications, but because they’re a stark reminder of the broader strategy needed to counter Iran’s influence in the region. It’s not just about our borders; it’s about the genuine danger of an Iranian foothold emerging right next door. It’s a complex issue with no easy answers. Dive deeper into this strategy by reading the full article here.

Real-Time Updates from the Ground

To stay on top of what’s happening in real time, I’ve joined several Telegram and WhatsApp groups dedicated to sharing updates on the situation. These groups offer quick updates and insights that sometimes reach me before mainstream media does. It’s a strange new reality—my phone buzzes with news of incoming rockets or alerts of escalations before I even hear the sirens. Being part of these digital communities feels like being woven into a larger tapestry of people trying to make sense of the chaos. There’s something reassuring about knowing we’re not alone in this, that there’s a collective effort to stay informed and find some semblance of clarity amidst the fog of conflict.

Expert Analysis: Dr. Dan Schueftan

Another voice I’ve come to rely on is Dr. Dan Schueftan, the head of the University of Haifa’s International Graduate Program of National Security. His deep dives into the geopolitical dynamics of this conflict, particularly Iran’s influence through various regional players, provide a dense but invaluable perspective. It’s challenging to absorb his insights, mainly when they paint a grim picture. Still, I find them essential for understanding the broader implications of what’s happening—not just for Israel but for the region and beyond. Explore Dr. Schueftan’s analysis here.

Comparative Analysis

Reflecting on past conflicts like the Six-Day War or the Lebanon Wars offers some perspective, although this time feels different. The strategies have evolved, the technology is more advanced, and international involvement has become even more entangled. Yet, understanding these shifts helps me gauge where we might be headed and what it might take to find a resolution. What’s striking is how, despite these advancements, the human element—the fear, the hope, the longing for peace—remains unchanged. Each conflict teaches us something but leaves scars that shape how we approach the next crisis.

Looking Forward: Navigating Uncertainty

This conflict is a complex, multifaceted challenge that reaches far beyond our borders. By staying informed through expert analyses and real-time updates, I feel more prepared for whatever comes next. It’s about more than just understanding the strategic landscape; it’s about finding stability and a sense of direction amid all this uncertainty. I believe that staying engaged, listening to diverse voices, and remaining open to dialogue are crucial steps forward.

So, I invite you to reflect on this with me: How can we, as individuals or communities, contribute to a more nuanced understanding of this conflict? What steps can we take to support those affected? These are the questions that keep me up at night, but they’re also the ones that keep me hopeful.

In recent weeks, I’ve found myself increasingly troubled by the role of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) in the ongoing Middle East conflict. When I read the recent allegations that it may be aligned with Hamas, I felt a growing unease. This issue isn’t just political; it’s personal and affects the prospects for peace in a region that has seen enough pain. The time has come to reassess the agency’s future and its impact on the people it was meant to serve.

The Historical Context: UNHCR and UNRWA

Reflecting on my family’s journey to Canada, I’m reminded of how different our fate could have been. We arrived in 1951, leaving behind a war-torn Europe that held few prospects for Jews like us. By 1956, we were proud Canadian citizens. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), established just a year before we arrived in Canada, has a clear mission: to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people. It offers pathways—voluntary repatriation, local integration, or resettlement in a third country—so refugees can rebuild their lives with dignity.

And it works. As of June 2020, the UNHCR had resettled over 20 million refugees within two to three years of gaining refugee status. I can’t help but contrast this with the very different reality for Palestinian refugees under UNRWA’s mandate.

UNRWA: An Overview

UNRWA was established in 1949 by the UN General Assembly to provide relief to all refugees displaced by the 1948 Arab-Israeli conflict—both Jewish and Arab. But over time, it shifted focus exclusively to Palestinian Arab refugees. Unlike the UNHCR, which is geared towards resettling and integrating refugees, UNRWA has maintained the “right of return” to Israel for Palestinian refugees, passing this hope down through generations. Their definition of “refugee” is unique and has extended to include descendants and those who have resettled and even acquired citizenship in countries like Canada and the U.S.

Over 5 million people now hold UNRWA-recognized Palestinian refugee status, and each claims the “right of return” to Palestine. This demand directly challenges Israel’s sovereignty and fuels the conflict, including Hamas’s ongoing war against Israel, which escalated sharply again on October 7, 2023.

The Challenges with UNRWA

One of the most glaring issues with UNRWA is its status as the only UN agency dedicated solely to one group—Palestinian refugees. Refugees from other regions receive support from UNHCR. This distinction has led many Palestinians to maintain their refugee status for decades, even while residing in different countries. And this isn’t just a bureaucratic difference; it has real-world consequences.

Unlike the UNHCR’s approach to finding long-term solutions for refugees, UNRWA has kept Palestinian refugees in a perpetual state of limbo and dependency for over 75 years. Is it any wonder that the conflict has persisted and perhaps even deepened over time?

Einat Wilf, in a briefing to UN delegations at the UN headquarters, put it bluntly: UNRWA has perpetuated the Palestinian vision of “return” to pre-1948 lands—a vision that some interpret as being inherently linked to the destruction of the State of Israel. This stance has, at times, aligned UNRWA with hostile entities like Hamas, further complicating any chance for a peaceful resolution.

Take Gaza, for example. International aid for rebuilding schools, hospitals, and homes is often diverted. Instead of focusing on civilian welfare, Hamas has directed resources to military objectives—training militias, importing arms, and building an extensive tunnel network for warfare. This misuse of resources has only exacerbated the suffering of ordinary people. And so, the cycle of violence continues, with UNRWA unwittingly caught in the middle.

Moving Forward

Looking at UNRWA’s role, I feel a significant change is needed. It’s not about abandoning the refugees or their legitimate grievances; it’s about breaking free from a cycle that has trapped them in a seemingly endless conflict. With updated goals and rigorous oversight, transitioning UNRWA’s responsibilities to the UNHCR might provide a pathway toward genuine progress.

We need bold changes—changes that prioritize peace, human welfare, and the future over the ongoing disputes of the past. For both Israelis and Palestinians, isn’t it time we tried a different approach?