The Canadian Institute for Jewish Research (CIJR) recently hosted a colloquium that brought together experts to discuss a pressing global issue: Iran’s growing influence and its implications for Israel’s security. Speakers, including professors Frederick Krantz, Harold Waller, and Norrin Ripsman, delved into key challenges facing the Middle East today—specifically Iran’s nuclear ambitions, regional conflicts, and geopolitical shifts after the “Arab Spring.” While the focus was on Israel’s security, the discussions made it clear that Iran’s influence has far-reaching consequences for global stability. Rabbi Yonah Rosner also contributed by weaving in a reflection on the Jewish holiday of Purim, drawing fascinating parallels between the ancient story and modern-day issues.
Iran’s growing power has been a longstanding concern for Israel, but its relevance extends far beyond just one country. The conversation at the colloquium focused on these complexities and the importance of international efforts to address them.
To explore these issues further, Rabbi Rosner drew on a historical parallel from Jewish tradition—the Purim story commemorating a time when the Jewish people faced existential danger in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). During Purim, Jews remember how Queen Esther and her uncle Mordechai took courageous steps to save their people from destruction. Though rooted in Jewish tradition, this story reflects a universal theme of standing up against threats and oppression. Rabbi Rosner emphasized the importance of memory—not only for Jews but for anyone reflecting on the lessons of history. He drew a parallel between ancient Persia’s dangers and modern Iran’s current threat, reminding us that vigilance is crucial when facing real threats to peace and security.
The message of unity and action, as told in the Purim story, is not limited to the Jewish experience. Throughout history, nations and communities have faced challenges that required solidarity and decisive leadership. Professor Krantz underscored this point by highlighting the critical role of Israel’s leaders, particularly Prime Minister Netanyahu, in safeguarding not just Israel’s citizens but also the Jewish people worldwide. Just as Queen Esther called for unity among her people, the colloquium stressed the need for international collaboration to address today’s security threats.
Rabbi Rosner also pointed out an important aspect of the Purim story—there is no direct divine intervention. Instead, the narrative emphasizes human action, individual courage, and leadership. This concept transcends religious boundaries and reflects the reality that many crises throughout history have been met with human resilience and determination rather than waiting for miracles. It serves as a reminder of the responsibility of leaders and ordinary people when confronting danger.
In addition to these serious reflections, the Purim tradition brings a sense of lightness and joy. Jews worldwide read the Megillah (the scroll telling the story of Esther) and participate in playful theatrical performances called Purimshpiels. One Yiddish saying, “Man plans and God laughs,” captures the irony and unpredictability of life—a theme that can resonate with people from all walks of life. We may not always control the world’s events, but we can choose how we respond.
The colloquium’s discussion became even more timely as President Obama prepared to address the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) the following day. The importance of decisive leadership was echoed in this context, where global security and Iran’s threat were expected to take center stage. Some speakers noted the similarities between today’s world leaders and King Ahashverosh from the Purim story, a ruler whose indecisiveness endangered his people. This historical parallel offers a valuable lens through which to view the necessity for robust and transparent leadership in the face of modern threats.
As we reflect on the Iranian question and its impact on global security, the core messages of the Purim story—unity, vigilance, and leadership—remain relevant to everyone, regardless of background. Remembering and responding to past and present threats is essential for ensuring a safer, more stable future for all.
Wishing everyone a safe and thoughtful Purim.